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Technical Glossary
Ethernet
A local-area network (LAN) protocol developed in 1976. Ethernet supports data transfer rates of 10 Mbps. Ethernet is one of the most widely implemented LAN standards.

A newer version of Ethernet, called 100Base-T supports data transfer rates of 100 Mbps.The newest version, Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gigabit (1,000 megabits) per second.

LAN
Local Area Network (LAN) A local area network is a number of devices, typically PC's, fileservers and printers, connected to one or more "segments" of cable.

Matrix Switching
Network management tools which provide access to data circuits in the wide area network to allow fault detection, monitoring and reconfigurations..

Spoofing
Many network and server operating systems send "keepalive" packets to check the state of connected clients, to ensure that they really are still connected. During periods of inactivity this can result in unnecessary calls being made. For this reason, ISDN routers are normally configured to spoof these connections, and reply to keepalive packets on behalf of the remote client.

Structured Cabling
A very versatile and cost effective cabling system which can be used (with adapters where appropriate) for a number of different services.

Voice over IP
Voice transport over IP networks, such as the Internet. This could allow your company to make enormous savings on telecomms costs by sending voice traffic anywhere around the world via your internet connection.

Virtual Private Network
Your own VPN can be created between two sites which are connected only via the Internet. This is far more secure than sending your traffic as IP over the internet as it is encrypted, and can only be decrypted by the partner device the other end.

Wide Area Network
A computer network that spans a relatively large geographical area.

Typically, a WAN consists of two or more local-area networks (LANs). Computers connected to a wide-area network are often connected through public networks, such as the telephone system. They can also be connected through leased lines or satellites. The largest WAN in existence is the Internet.

X.25
X.25 is a layer 3, packet based protocol typically run over a LAPB (Link Access Procedure Balanced) layer 2 protocol. It is generally a wide area protocol. The protocol has a large amount of built in resilience, and as such can guarantee delivery and integrity of data from one node to another.

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