Planning

Cabling

Think carefully about the cabling you are using for your network. The wrong quality or type of cable can cause difficulties.

Quality vs Quantity

Consider the number of nodes (computers and peripherals) you are attaching to your network. Too many computers or hubs within a network may cause frequent collisions and errors on your network inevitably leading to reduced network speed and inefficiencies.

How Far?

The distance between the nodes on your network requires thought. If the overall distance of your network exceeds standards for the network protocol you are using it may cause errors that will slow down your network.

Implementation

A 10BASE-T Ethernet network uses Category 3 or 5 twisted-pair cable with RJ-45 connectors on each end.

A maximum of 5 wiring segments is allowed between any connected computer within a 10BASE-T LAN.

10 Mbps hubs can be connected together using Category 3 or 5 twisted-pair cable. Computer-to-switch or computer-to-hub distance must not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).

100 Mbps connections can be connected using Category 5 twisted-pair cable. Computer-to-switch or computer-to-hub distance must not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).

Fast Ethernet 100BASE-TX wired networks can have only 2 wiring segments between any connected computer within the LAN.